How To Make A Basic Worm Farm

Vermiculture, or worm farming, is the process of using worms to break down organic waste and create nutrient-rich compost. A worm farm is a controlled environment where worms can do their work efficiently. Building a basic worm farm is a relatively simple and inexpensive project that can be completed in a few hours.

Materials You'll Need:

A bin or container with drainage holes
Bedding material (shredded paper, cardboard, or straw)
Red wiggler worms
Food scraps (fruits, vegetables, coffee grounds)
Water

Instructions:

Prepare the bin: Drill or poke drainage holes in the bottom of the bin. This will allow excess water to drain out and prevent the worms from drowning.
Add bedding material: Fill the bottom of the bin with about 6 inches of shredded paper, cardboard, or straw. This will provide a place for the worms to live and feed.
Add worms: Introduce red wiggler worms to the bin. The number of worms you need will depend on the size of the bin. A good rule of thumb is to add 1 pound of worms for every square foot of surface area.
Feed the worms: Worms eat a variety of food scraps, including fruits, vegetables, coffee grounds, and tea bags. Avoid feeding them meat, dairy, or oily foods.
Keep the bin moist: Worms need a moist environment to survive. Water the bin regularly, but avoid overwatering. The bedding material should be damp but not soggy.