What Is Global Warming?
Global warming refers to the long-term increase in Earth's average surface temperature caused by the release of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. These gases trap heat from the sun, leading to a gradual rise in global temperatures.
The primary cause of global warming is the burning of fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, and natural gas. These fuels release large amounts of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases when burned. Other human activities, such as deforestation and industrial processes, also contribute to greenhouse gas emissions.
The rise in global temperatures has significant consequences for our planet. It can lead to more frequent and intense heatwaves, droughts, floods, and wildfires. It can also cause sea levels to rise, which can threaten coastal communities and infrastructure.
To mitigate global warming, it is essential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. This can be achieved through a combination of individual actions, such as reducing energy consumption and switching to renewable energy sources, and government policies, such as carbon pricing and clean energy regulations.
Two Greenhouse Gases
Carbon dioxide (CO2): Carbon dioxide is the most significant greenhouse gas emitted by human activities. It is released when fossil fuels are burned and when forests are cleared. According to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), CO2 made up about 80% of total U.S. greenhouse gas emissions in 2020.
Methane (CH4): Methane is a powerful greenhouse gas with a global warming potential that is 25 times greater than CO2. It is emitted from various sources, including natural gas production, landfills, and livestock farming. Methane made up about 10% of total U.S. greenhouse gas emissions in 2020.
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